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Digital Resources

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Risk of bias assessment: common tool structures and approaches

Lead author Dr Jennifer Stone provides a video abstract of the paper, 'Common tool structures and approaches to risk of bias assessment: implications for systematic reviewers'.

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JBI critical appraisal tool for assessing risk of bias in RCTs

This JBI LIVE webinar presented by Dr Timothy Barker breaks down the new JBI critical appraisal tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised controlled trials.

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From critical appraisal to risk of bias assessment

Dr Jennifer Stone clarifies the terminology for study evaluation in JBI systematic reviews.

Publications

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The revised JBI critical appraisal tool for the assessment of risk of bias for quasi-experimental studies

Barker et al 2024

This paper presents the revised critical appraisal tool for risk of bias assessment of quasi-experimental studies; offers practical guidance for its use; provides examples for interpreting the results of risk of bias assessment; and discusses major changes from the previous version, along with the justifications for those changes.

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The revised JBI critical appraisal tool for the assessment of risk of bias for randomized controlled trials

Barker et al 2024

JBI recently began the process of updating and revising its suite of critical appraisal tools to ensure that these tools remain compatible with recent developments within risk of bias science. Following a rigorous development process led by the JBI Effectiveness Methodology Group, this paper presents the revised critical appraisal tool for the assessment of risk of bias for randomized controlled trials.

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Common tool structures and approaches to risk of bias assessment: implications for systematic reviewers

Stone et al 2024

There are numerous tools available to assess the risk of bias in individual studies in a systematic review. These tools have different structures, including scales and checklists, which may or may not separate their items by domains.

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From critical appraisal to risk of bias assessment: clarifying the terminology for study evaluation in JBI systematic reviews

Stone et al 2023

As evidence synthesis methodology has advanced, guidance for the critical appraisal of primary research has emphasized a distinction from the assessment of internal validity required for synthesized research. This assessment is conceptualized and branded in various ways in the literature, such as risk of bias, critical appraisal, study validity, methodological quality, and methodological limitations.

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Revising the JBI quantitative critical appraisal tools to improve their applicability: an overview of methods and the development process

Barker et al 2023

This paper details the methods and rationale that the JBI Effectiveness Methodology Group followed when updating the JBI critical appraisal instruments for quantitative study designs. We detail the key changes made to the tools and highlight how these changes reflect current methodological developments in this field.

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Assessing the risk of bias of quantitative analytical studies: introducing the vision for critical appraisal within JBI systematic reviews

Munn et al 2023

A key step in the systematic review process is the assessment of the methodological quality (or risk of bias) of the included studies. At JBI, we have developed several tools to assist with this evaluation.